Sunday, December 29, 2019

Climate Change We Need a Carbon Tax - 1188 Words

One of the most compelling and difficult environmental problems society is facing today is climate change. People do not realize how much the environment has changed for the worse in the last ten years, until they are told that the last two decades of the 20th century have been the hottest in the last 400 years, according to climate studies (Conserve Energy Future). Today the carbon dioxide levels have reached 396.81 parts per million (ppm). â€Å"Carbon dioxide (CO2) has also increased over the last 100 years-- from about 300 ppm to 370 ppm. Interestingly, the majority of these additions have occurred in the last 50 years, when temperature increases have been slowest† (geocraft). There are no known solutions yet to reverse these effects in the†¦show more content†¦Richard Caperton, Director of Clean Energy Investment at the Center for American Progress, believes that having a carbon tax will be a good idea and it is needed to prove weather disasters and for many reas ons. First, he thinks that, â€Å"Be sufficiently robust that it leads to meaningful reductions in greenhouse gas pollution, getting us on a path that helps us avoid the most catastrophic effects of climate change.† I think this will be effective, I mean it might cost companies more but if they refuse and stick to polluting the air, companies will face a tax that in the long run will be far more expensive. â€Å"A carbon tax would increase the cost of fossil fuels, encouraging companies to switch to currently more expensive fuels and leading households and companies to reduce energy use† (rff.org). Yes, it is definitely not going to be easy, and it is not going to be fixed in a matter of months. But by slowly changing the ways corporations pollute carbon dioxide into the atmosphere then maybe there can actually be a way to solve climate change. Going ‘green’ as some say, means choosing an alternative source that uses less energy, saving fuel cost. The IRS is actually rewarding business who invest in alternative sources allowing some business a tax credit of up to 30% of the cost (Weltman). People are the most vulnerable to the impact that climate change has, â€Å"theirShow MoreRelatedClimate Warming And Its Effects On Climate Change Essay1713 Words   |  7 Pagesnarrow range; however, for the first time in our history we have pushed above our historical temperature range due to emittance of anthropogenic carbon emissions. Scientists are uncertain of how much warming humanity can tolerate before experiencing the most destructive and dangerous effects of climate change, but most believe that two degrees Celsius is a good starting point to aim for. Thus, the stated goal of many international climate dialogs, such as the Paris Agreements, has been to stop theRead MoreClimate Change And Global Change1531 Words   |  7 PagesArroyo, executive director of the Georgetown Climate Center at Georgetown Law. We can t lose another four years, much less eight years (Neuhauser). The next Americans President, experts say, may be the very last who can avert catastrophe from climate change which makes it very important for the next American President to give climate change the top most priority. This requires the Presidential candidates to believe in the danger posed by climate change. In addition to this, it also requires theRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effect On The Environment933 Words   |  4 Pagesand entire portions of the ecosystem were erased from the seabed (Zolfagharifard). Scientists explain that we can expect more intense storms such as Ita in the future, explaining that â€Å"warming is expected to make tropical cyclones (hurricanes) more intense† (Weeks). Global communities cannot ignore the warning any longer and must take action to reduce further climate change. Climate change is widely acknowledged by scientists as the greatest current threat to our planet. Dependence on fossil fuelsRead MoreThere Has Been Confusion About What A Carbon Tax Is And1296 Words   |  6 Pagesconfusion about what a carbon tax is and does; perhaps the word ‘tax’ is to blame. Unlike most taxes it’s not aimed at raising revenue but at changing behaviour, to make it more likely that Australia will meet its targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Australia has more reason to do this than most other countries. We are the biggest per capita emitter of carbon dioxide among developed nations, and the world’s 10thbiggest emitter overall, despite our small population. In 2009 we emitted 19.64Read MoreWhy British Columbia Should Continue Gradually Increase Price On Carbon Tax1245 Words   |  5 Pagesproblems. The evidence of global warming, like drying rivers, extinction of species, melting of glaciers, became more often around the planet. The climate change became a threat to healthy environment and prosperity of humanity and wildlife, and the world community started searching for solution to combat climate change. In 2008 British Columbia introduced carbon tax on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to reduce global warming. Starting from $10 per tonne of CO2, the price was increasing annually till it reachedRead MoreThe United States Environmental Association994 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States Environmental Association (EPA) has listed natural changes in greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations, volcanic eruptions and solar energy as some of the natural causes of climate changes on earth. However, the recent climate changes cannot be explained by natural causes alone. Research indicates that natural causes are very unlikely to explain most observed warming, especially warming since the mid-20th century. Rather, human activities can very likely explain most of that warmingRead MoreEssay On Carbon Taxes1298 Word s   |  6 PagesPrudent Carbon Taxes and Targeting Social Costs Carbon taxing coal-based products, in a revenue-neutral way, will help discourage overuse of fossil fuels. The United States needs to reduce carbon emissions in order to avoid the costs that pollution and climate change inflict on the general economy and individuals. Carbon, unlike other commodities exchanged and consumed in the free market, bears unique costs to the general economy that its market price does not encompass. The pollution we create whenRead MoreHow Governments Can Help Aid The Climate Issue1195 Words   |  5 Pages 1. When issues arise, governments are the ones that intervene into the market to correct market failures; these include issues such as climate change. In order to correct these issues government use methods such as inequality, externalities and public goods. This restores efficiency as well as increasing the economic well being of society. The environment is accessible by every individual as it is non-excludable. Thus, meaning that no one can be prohibited from using it and one person’s use diminishesRead MoreGovernment Policies And The Targets Of The Policy1530 Words   |  7 Pageslevel of government that will adopt the policy and the targets of the policy. A carbon tax is a tax that is based on the amount of greenhouse emissions that are made from burning fossil fuels. The tax would either directly tax emissions or tax the fuels and chemicals that produce CO2 when they are burned. The carbon tax would be adopted by the federal government in an attempt to lower greenhouse gas emissions. The carbon tax is an economic instrument that can be a cost effective way of greenhouse gasRead MoreGlobal Warming Will Damage The Wildlife And Environment1492 Words   |  6 PagesSince the industrial revolution, greenhouse gas emissions, namely carbon dioxide, have been on the rise. Greenhouse gases are generally created when fossil fuels are burned. Many daily activities require burning fossil fuels—warming houses, driving cars, and using electricity. As written in Horizons, Canada emits some of the most greenhouse gases globally, and will be especially susceptible given its latitude (Cranny et al. 17). Global warming will damage the wildlife and environment. â€Å"Humans depend

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Improving Nutrition in School Lunches - 1990 Words

According to the Centers for Disease Control, â€Å"Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years,† meaning that America’s children need to start eating healthier, including healthier school lunches. The National School Lunch Act is a fairly recent addition to American society. For, as the world waged war a second time, the United States began to worry about the strength and health of the country’s soldiers. However, in the beginning, selling excess agricultural goods was more important than building a healthy, well-balanced meal for students. Unfortunately, many children coming from poorer families could not afford well-balanced school lunches, so in order to compensate, the School Lunch†¦show more content†¦In most states, if a child’s family uses food stamps, they qualify for free school meals (Christie 341). In 2007, almost 49 percent [of students] received free lunches, and another 9 pe rcent paid a reduced price (National). This new direction created big dents in the schools’ meal budgets. Even though schools did not have as much money for lunches, they were still required to provide every student with school lunch, including those who could not afford to buy it. Therefore, schools began serving poor quality lunches because they had to start buying cheaper food in order to keep providing food for everyone (Levine 151). Schools had a hard time keeping up with the amount of free meals they had to provide, so they came up with some extra ways to increase revenue. Schools began to overlook nutrition, health, and education in favor of money (152). Schools contracted with private fast food chains in order to increase revenue, causing many students to eat unhealthy lunches at school (Christie 341-42). However, schools still did not have enough money to provide lunch. Therefore, in order to bring in extra income, schools contracted with soda companies as well (341). Case Study In a small town in Massachusetts, one chef makes a difference in the health of the school lunch students eat each day. Chef Paul is the head of her schools lunch program. She makes healthy, fresh food every day and the studentsShow MoreRelatedDeveloping Eating Habits During School Lunches1671 Words   |  7 Pageswhile in elementary school, has often led to obesity and serious medical conditions. In a child’s early stages, it’s important for them to be taught about healthy decisions in order to avoid any future health complications that can have a dramatic effect on their lives. Moreover, while improving better school lunches, students in school will more likely be able to acquire the necessary amount of energy to get through the day. With the nutrition and energy from healthy lunches, students will increaseRead MoreShould School Lunch Be Nutritious? Essay862 Words   |  4 Pagestime in high school, I often struggled finding something to eat at lunch. I’m not a particularly picky person, but I spent copious amounts of time wandering around the cafeteria looking for an appetizing lunch and coming up short. I felt like I was hopelessly searching for scrumptious food. Not only did I have trouble finding palatable food, I couldn’t find any healthy options either. Everyday I ended up buying a lunch that was unfilling, unhealthy and sometimes downright inedible. School cafeteria’sRead MoreThe National School Lunch Program760 Words   |  4 PagesThe National School Lunch Program is a federally funded meal program operating in over 100,000 public. It provides nutritionally balanced, low†cost or free lunches to more than 31 million children each school day in 2012 based on the childs household income (USDA). The program is managed by the Food and Nutrition Service at the Federal level and by a State education agency at the state level. We will be looking at the statistics of the National Lunch Program for five local schools , and compareRead MoreBenefits Of Healthy School Lunches And The Growing Dietary899 Words   |  4 PagesSchools take control of students every move from the amount of homework they get to the exact time they get out, which is a right they do have. In this eye opening TED talk, Chef Ann Cooper discusses the importance of healthy school lunches and the growing dietary problems of our nation’s youth. School needs to realize that the decisions that they make can impact students in a positive or negative way. Many schools believe if they try to serve healthy foods to students they will not eatRead MoreAre Nutritionists And Healthy Lunches?1421 Words   |  6 PagesNutritionists and Healthy Lunches Nowadays, more children in the United States are struggling with obesity. According to the State of Obesity (2012), â€Å"5 percent of 6-to-11-years-olds were severely obese† (para. 2). Since we discovered such information, we decided to follow big idea number ten which states, â€Å"Primary education (six to eight years) must be designed to meet the unique development of children this age† (Couchenour Chrisman, 2011, p. 276). We created an advocacy action plan called NutritionistsRead MoreObesity And The Rate Of Children Obesity1585 Words   |  7 Pagesdissatisfaction (Mustillo et al.; Hesketh et al.,). In order to solve a problem, it is necessary to discover the reasons of the issue. In a recent study by a nonprofit youth program Dosomething.org, students were asked to send in pictures of their school lunches, and the pictures being received are terrifying. Each state present a plate with varieties of food, with the main courses running from mac and cheese, to chicken nuggets, burgers, French fries. The meal usually come with fruit cup, milk, cannedRead MoreAn Advocacy Action Plan Called Nutritionists And Healthy Lunches1439 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Primary education (six to eight years) must be designed to meet the unique development of children this age† (Couchenour Chrisman, 2011, p. 276). We created an advocacy action plan called Nutritionists and Healthy Lunches (N.H.L). In this action plan, we advocate that elementary schools should hire at least two nutritionists. The nutritionists would go into each classroom at least once a week for about twenty minutes. Through out these twenty minutes, they would inform the students of healthy and unhealthyRead MoreObesity And School Lunch Program997 Words   |  4 Pageswho ate school lunches had more 29 percent probability to be obese than those who ate their own home-made lunches. From that research, we can foresee the relation between obesity and school lunch program(approaches) as school lunch program usually offers low-nutritious food for its cheaper price. Therefore, in my paper, I would like to argue about the current American school lunch approaches which indirectly cause the childhood obesity should be re-evaluated through the comparison of school lunch systemsRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Problem1221 Words   |  5 Pagesproblems in school. Childhood obesity can lead to many health problems for children including diabetes, high blood pressure, cholesterol and problems in the future. Childhood obesity is a very serious problem that many of our children face in this country. According to the center of disease control the percentage of school aged children aged 6–11 years old are obese in the United States (CDC, 2015). Our school system is one of the major factors because kids spend most of their time in school. FocusingRead MoreThe Taste Test – Pass Or Fail?. Introduction. It Is Amazing1636 Words   |  7 PagesTrump administration. One specific legislation that is in danger is the Healthy, Hunger-Free Kids Act (HHFKA). Under the Trump administration, the lobbying group, School Nutrition Association, had announced recommendations in early March to reduce federal nutrition standards for which Michelle Obama campaigned (CNN, 2017). The School Nutrition Association suggested that the meals prepared should be healthy, appealing meals and specifically recommended that the USDA allow saltier meals and the cutting

Friday, December 13, 2019

Health Safety Free Essays

The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 is the primary piece of legislation covering occupational health and safety. Under this Act, the employer, the workers and the individuals being supported have responsibilities to ensure safety is maintained in the workplace. Your employer should display a copy of this Act on their main premises. We will write a custom essay sample on Health Safety or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main purpose of the legislation is: †¢To secure the health, safety and welfare of people at work †¢To protect others from risks arising from the activities of people at work †¢To control the use and storage of dangerous substances †¢To control the emission into the atmosphere of noxious or offensive substances Other key pieces of legislation that sit alongside and support the Health and Safety at Work Act are: †¢The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1992 emphasize what employers are required to achieve under the Health and Safety at Work Act. †¢The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations (known as COSHH) require employers to control substances that can harm workers’ health. †¢The Manual Handling Regulations 1992 sets out requirements for manual handling and moving and handling of people. †¢The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations 1985 (known as RIDDOR) sets out what needs to be reported. My employer has policies and procedures covering a wide range of health and safety subjects to incorporate the legal requirements. Here are some of the policies and procedures: †¢Personal safety and lone working †¢Fire safety †¢Food safety and hygiene †¢What to do in the event of an emergency †¢Risk assessments †¢Smoking at work †¢Use of chemicals and waste disposal †¢Moving and handling of people and objects †¢Personal hygiene †¢Infection control †¢Security measures and visitors In health and safety my responsibilities are: †¢Take reasonable care of your health and safety †¢Take reasonable care not to put other people, including other employees and members of the public at risk by what you do or don’t do at work †¢Co-operate with your employer making sure you get proper training and you understand and follow your organisation’s health and safety policies †¢Not to interfere with or misuse anything that’s been provided for your health, safety or welfare †¢Tell your employer if something happens that might affect your ability to work, for example becoming pregnant or sustaining an injury †¢Not to undertake any health and safety tasks that you haven’t been trained for In health and safety my employer’s responsibilities are: †¢Provide a safe workplace †¢Give information on health and safety †¢Provide free health and safety training †¢Make sure you can enter and leave the workplace safely †¢In health and safety the individuals you support’s responsibilities are: †¢Follow health and safety advice given to them †¢Co-operate with you to use appropriate equipment safely †¢Take reasonable care of their own health and safety †¢Without the correct level of training you are not allowed to carry out certain tasks relating to health and safety. Here are a few examples: †¢Moving and handling †¢Administering medication †¢Emergency first aid †¢Giving injections †¢Peg feeding †¢Colostomy †¢Fighting fire If you are unsure about what you can and cannot do, you must discuss this with your Proprietor or manager. How to cite Health Safety, Papers